[NOTE: This e-mail is best viewed in HTML format.] This may be of
interest to CTPP-News subscribers. It summarizes some of the places &
county ranking data for means of transportation and travel times to
work, from the ACS2004, with focus on the SF Bay Area. I've included the
"Top Ten Counties & Places." San Francisco Bay Area Rankings 2004
American Community Survey, U.S. Census BureauAugust 30, 2005 The Census
Bureau's 2004 American Community Survey (ACS) data was released 8/30/05.
Data is available for places, counties, metropolitan areas and states of
over 250,000 population. Data collected in calendar year 2005 will be
published in summer 2006, for areas of greater than 65,000 total
population. I. Places Greater than 250,000 Total Population The San
Francisco Bay Area has three cities greater than 250,000 population:San
Jose: 874,000San Francisco: 725,000Oakland: 365,000. A. Mean Commute
Travel Time, Home-to-Work (Large Cities) San Francisco resident
commuters reported an average commute of 28.7 minutes from home-to-work
in 2004. This ranks ninth in the U.S. among large cities, 250,000+
population.Oakland resident commuters reported an average commute of
28.4 minutes from home-to-work in 2004. This ranks tenth in the U.S.
among large cities, and is statistically the same as San Francisco.San
Jose resident commuters reported an average commute of 24.6 minutes from
home-to-work in 2004. This ranks 24th, out of the 70 cities with
population 250,000+. San Jose's commute time is very similar to other
cities such as Seattle, Portland, Atlanta and Dallas.New York City ranks
first in the nation with an average home-to-work commute time of 38.4
minutes. New York is followed by Chicago (35.0 minutes), Philadelphia
(33.7 minutes), Newark (32.3 minutes) and Los Angeles (30.0 minutes).
Large U.S. Cities Ranked by Travel Time to Work, 2004RankPlace Mean
Time1New York city, NY38.42Chicago city, IL35.03Philadelphia city,
PA33.74Newark city, NJ32.35Los Angeles city, CA30.06Stockton city,
CA29.37Boston city, MA29.07Riverside city, CA29.09San Francisco city,
CA28.710Oakland city, CA28.424San Jose city, CA24.6 B. Public Transit
Share of Commute-to-Work ("Commute Mode Share") (Large Cities) San
Francisco City ranks fourth among United States large cities in transit
share for the journey-to-work, with 29.6 percent of commuters using
transit in their daily commute.Oakland ranks eighth in the United States
in transit share, with 22.3 percent of commuters using transit in their
daily commutes.San Jose ranks 49th out of 70 large U.S. cities, with 2.2
percent of commuters using transit in their home-to-work commutes.New
York City ranks first in the nation in terms of transit share of
commute, at 53.2 percent of commuters taking transit to work. New York
is followed by Washington, DC (33.7 percent), Boston (31.8 percent) and
San Francisco.The transit commute share in the United States in 2004 is
4.6 percent. The transit commute share for California resident workers
is 4.8 percent. Large U.S. Cities Ranked by Transit Share in
Journey-to-Work, 2004RankPlace Percent Transit1New York city,
NY53.22Washington city, DC33.63Boston city, MA31.84San Francisco city,
CA29.65Philadelphia city, PA27.06Newark city, NJ25.57Chicago city,
IL23.68Oakland city, CA22.39Baltimore city, MD20.510Pittsburgh city,
PA19.449San Jose city, CA2.2 II. Counties Greater than 250,000 Total
Population The San Francisco Bay Area has seven counties with a year
2004 population greater than 250,000:Alameda: 1,428,000Contra Costa:
998,000San Francisco: 725,000San Mateo: 689,000Santa Clara:
1,656,000Solano: 397,000Sonoma: 456,000 Marin and Napa Counties are not
reported separately in the 2004 ACS, but will be reported separately
beginning with the release of the 2005 ACS in summer 2006. A. Mean
Commute Travel Time, Home-to-Work (Large Counties) Contra Costa County
resident commuters reported the longest commute duration in the Bay
Area, at 32.2 minutes per one-way home-to-work commute. Contra Costa
ranks 15th in the nation in terms of large U.S. Counties (236 total
counties, greater than 250,000 population).Solano County ranks second in
the Bay Area, and 18th in the nation, in term of longest commute
durations, at 31.4 minutes per one-way commute.Santa Clara County
resident commuters reported the shortest commute durations among large
Bay Area counties, at 23.7 minutes per one-way commute. Santa Clara
ranks 125th out of 236 large U.S. counties.The average commute time in
the United States in 2004 is 24.7 minutes. The average commute time for
California resident workers is 27.1 minutes. Large U.S. Counties Ranked
by Travel Time to Work, 2004RankCounty Average Time1Queens County,
NY41.22Bronx County, NY40.63Kings County, NY40.34Prince William County,
VA39.45Richmond County, NY39.26McHenry County, IL34.67Orange County,
NY34.28Monmouth County, NJ34.09Philadelphia County, PA33.710Montgomery
County, MD33.311Prince George's County, MD33.215Contra Costa County,
CA32.218Solano County, CA31.448San Francisco County, CA28.761Alameda
County, CA27.5101Sonoma County, CA25.1115San Mateo County,
CA24.2125Santa Clara County, CA23.7 B. Public Transit Share of
Commute-to-Work ("Commute Mode Share") (Large Counties) San Francisco
County residents workers ranked seventh of the nation's 236 counties in
terms of transit share for the journey-to-work, in year 2004, at 29.6
percent transit commute.Alameda County ranked 19th in the U.S. in 2004
transit commute share at 12.2 percent.Contra Costa County ranked 30th in
the U.S. in 2004 transit commute share at 9.1 percent.San Mateo County
ranked 37th in the U.S. in 2004 transit commute share at 8.3 percent.The
U.S. Counties with the largest 2004 transit commute share are Bronx
County and Kings County (Brooklyn) at 57.9 percent. New York County
(Manhattan) ranks third in the U.S. at 56.0 percent. Large U.S. Counties
Ranked by Transit Share in Journey-to-Work, 2004RankCounty Percent
Transit 1Bronx County, NY57.9 1Kings County, NY57.9 3New York County,
NY56.0 4Queens County, NY49.5 5Hudson County, NJ40.0 6District of
Columbia, DC33.6 7San Francisco County, CA29.6 8Suffolk County, MA29.4
9Philadelphia County, PA27.0 10Richmond County, NY25.0 19Alameda County,
CA12.2 30Contra Costa County, CA9.1 37San Mateo County, CA8.3 102Santa
Clara County, CA2.6 102Solano County, CA2.6129Sonoma County, CA1.9
**************************************************************
Charles L. Purvis, AICP
Principal Transportation Planner/Analyst
Metropolitan Transportation Commission
101 Eighth Street
Oakland, CA 94607-4700
(510) 817-5755 (office) [new, 8/1/05]
(510) 817-7848 (fax) [new, 8/1/05]
www: http://www.mtc.ca.gov/
Census WWW: http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov/
**************************************************************
TO: CTPP-News
The Census Bureau released the 2004 American Community Survey data on
Tuesday, August 30th. The Bureau had a kickoff news conference on
"Income, Poverty & Health Insurance Coverage" on Tuesday morning.
ACS data is available on the American Factfinder, at:
http://factfinder.census.gov/
Data from the 2004 ACS is available for most geographic areas of
250,000+ population, including: states, counties, places, congressional
districts, CMSAs, PMSAs, MSAs (old metro definitions), county
subdivisions (in 3 states).
The American Factfinder (AFF) appears to be changing on a day-by-day
basis. Yesterday morning we were able to access the 2004 ACS "data
profiles" and the "multi-year profiles." After we returned from lunch,
they were gone. Hopefully the Bureau is working on it and will restore
those "profiles" ASAP. They're extremely important for understanding
significance of change from one year to the next. The "profile" series
is a group of four data highlight reports: demographic, social, economic
and housing.
The AFF "Ranking Tables" are apparently the same as previous years'
releases. A very nice feature is the ability to click on a row /
geographic area of interest, and see which areas are "not significantly
different" than the area you selected. This can be very useful when
characterizing your community, e.g., the commute time of San Jose
resident workers is very similar to the commute times for residents of
Atlanta, Dallas, San Diego, ....
New to the 2004 ACS data, in AFF, are "Subject Tables." This is
apparently a work in progress; only subject tables for the U.S. national
level for income and poverty are available as of 8/31/05, 8:00 AM.
Also new to the 2004 ACS data access in American Factfinder are
"Thematic Maps." Right now these are state-level thematic (choropleth)
maps for about 80 different themes. It look likes they're setting this
up for the eventual production of online maps perhaps for more detailed
geographic areas like counties or metro areas.
The "Detailed Tables" in the 2004 ACS edition of American Factfinder
are greatly expanded from the 2003 ACS and previous years' versions. For
example, Table B08006 provides "sex of workers by means of
transportation to work" These are the DETAILED means of transportation
(including bicycle, carpool level, transit sub-modes"). (The 2003 ACS
table, P047, didn't have the workers by sex breakout, or the detailed
carpool levels.)
To my pleasant surprise, the 2004 ACS PUMS data (Public Use Microdata
Sample) was available the first day of release. Data is available in CSV
and SAS formats. I'm having some problems with the SAS files, but I'll
work that out with our IT people or the Census Bureau.
So, there's plenty of work & analysis to do, so just get to it!
Chuck Purvis, MTC
Things to keep in mind when using the ACS 2004 tabulations just released. The new table designs are those that should be in place for the 2005 ACS. There will be many "CTPP-like" tables as part of the "subject" tables. ACS went into "full implementation" of data collection in January 2005. In 2004, the ACS data collection was limited to 1203 counties (approximately 1/3 of total U.S. counties) and these counties are biased toward those with more than 250,000 population. See map and list of counties for 2003 ACS data collection: http://www.census.gov/acs/www/SBasics/county02.htm
BE CAREFUL if you are planning to make comparisons with 2000 Census data. The NCHRP 08-48 project will include information on "bridging" between 2000 Census data and ACS, but it is not yet available. It is better to compare ACS 2000 to ACS 2004 data (apples to apples), as is done in the multi-year profile sheet that Chuck Purvis mentioned. "Journey to work" characteristics are included in the Economic page.
Other differences:
The 2004 ACS does not include group quarters population.
ACS collects data over all twelve months of the year and has different residence rules than decennial census. Therefore, areas with high seasonal population variation are more likely to see differences between decennial and ACS results.
General differences:
Average journey-to-work travel times are about 1 minute lower in ACS than in Census 2000.
For example:
U.S. Total
Census 2000: 25.5 minutes
Census 2000 (1203 counties) : 25.1 minutes
ACS 2000 : 24.4 minutes
This chart shows the ACS average travel time for the U.S. total.
Year LowBound UpBound Estimate
2000 24.2 24.6 24.4
2001 24.1 24.5 24.3
2002 24.2 24.6 24.4
2003 24.2 24.4 24.3
2004 24.6 24.8 24.7
The decennial census also reported a greater proportion of households without vehicles.
U.S. Total
Census 2000: 10.2 percent
Census 2000 (1203 counties): 10.5 percent
ACS 2000: 9.4 percent
The decennial census consistently has more workers who select "carpool" as their mode to work.
U.S. Total
Census 2000: 12.2 percent carpool
Census 2000 (1203 counties): 11.9 percent carpool
ACS 2000: 11.2 percent carpool
We examined these same characteristics for 6 test ACS counties (which had larger sample sizes than the national sample), with similar results.
The "new" table added that I like is B08134 "Means of Transportation by Travel Time" which is MUCH more useful than the table from previous ACS tabulation which had "public transit" and "Other" as the 2 means of transportation categories. This version has 8 detailed means of transportation, and 9 categories of travel time.
The Census Bureau told the AASHTO SCOP Census Data Working Group (chaired by Jonette Kreideweis) at the August 22 meeting, that they would include tabulations by PLACE OF WORK from ACS as part of their standard product. Hurrah! These tables were shared as DRAFT with the CTPP listserv in May and presented at the TRB Census Conference in Irvine.
Elaine Murakami
FHWA Office of Planning
Dear Norm:
You should probably take a look at the Souleyrette et al article in TRR 1768, 2001.
"Applications of State Employment Data to Transportation Planning"
Also, Wende Mix and Phil Fulton prepared a poster at the recent TRB Census Conference (May 2005) where both ES-202 and Census data were used. She has a full paper available and I believe she has submitted it for review to TRB for Jan 2006.
The biggest problems have been:
ES-202 files do not require multiple site businesses to report specific workplace locations. Some states are better than others. For example, MN is considered excellent (LEHD project by Census Bureau). One estimate is that 40% of employment is by businesses with multiple sites.
ES-202 file may lack a physical workplace location (e.g. PO Box, or location of office responsible for employment records)
"Personnel Supply" companies have become increasingly larger shares of total employment, and employees of these companies will not have their specific work location captured, only the office of where they were hired.
On the Census side:
Approximately 25 percent of workplace locations were imputed.
The Census Long Form went to 1:6 households nationwide, so it is a sample survey, not a universe.
Elaine Murakami
FHWA Office of Planning
206-220-4460
-----Original Message-----
From: ctpp-news-bounces(a)chrispy.net [mailto:ctpp-news-bounces(a)chrispy.net]On Behalf Of Norm Marshall
Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 11:41 AM
To: ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net
Subject: [CTPP] county-to-county flows vs. ES202, BEA county control totals
I am comparing CTPP 2000 county-to-county flows vs. travel demand model for a mid-sized region. There are a number of complicating issues, including:
Census work trip may not be made every day
Census work tour may be coded as other than home-based-work (HBW) trips in trip-based model
Census only records one commute for workers with more than one job
In trying to massage the data to be as consistent as possible, I also reviewed ES-202 and BEA county employment data. The BEA totals including proprietors are very high, but the BEA wage and salary totals are reasonably consistent with ES-202 data, i.e. consistently higher as they include non-covered employment including government.
However, the CTPP flow data are not particularly consistent with ES-202 and BEA, i.e. some counties appear to attract more commuters than indicated by ES-202 and BEA, and other counties attract less than ES-202 and BEA (after adjusting so the totals are the same).
Have others observed similar discrepancies? Does anyone have advice for reconciling these datasets?
Norm Marshall
I am comparing CTPP 2000 county-to-county flows vs. travel demand model for
a mid-sized region. There are a number of complicating issues, including:
Census work trip may not be made every day
Census work tour may be coded as other than home-based-work (HBW) trips in
trip-based model
Census only records one commute for workers with more than one job
In trying to massage the data to be as consistent as possible, I also
reviewed ES-202 and BEA county employment data. The BEA totals including
proprietors are very high, but the BEA wage and salary totals are reasonably
consistent with ES-202 data, i.e. consistently higher as they include
non-covered employment including government.
However, the CTPP flow data are not particularly consistent with ES-202 and
BEA, i.e. some counties appear to attract more commuters than indicated by
ES-202 and BEA, and other counties attract less than ES-202 and BEA (after
adjusting so the totals are the same).
Have others observed similar discrepancies? Does anyone have advice for
reconciling these datasets?
Norm Marshall
FHWA is advertising for a GS 14 position on the NPTS (National Personal Travel Survey) project team. Duties include:
- making recommendations regarding survey design, content, methodology, operations, dataset development and user interface
- maintaining effective working relationships with survey sponsors, states and MPOs, national organizations, survey contractors and a large and diverse group of survey users
- analyzing travel behavior trends, and
- assuming some project management duties.
We are seeking someone with household travel survey experience. You do not have to be a current or former federal employee to apply for this job.
Salary range is $88,369 to $114,882. The position is located in Washington, DC (Yes, we know that housing costs are high in the Washington DC area, we live here.)
For more information or to apply go to: <http://jobsearch.usajobs.opm.gov/a9fhwa.asp>
click on Washington DC,
and look for job announcement FHWA.HPL-2005-0016.
The specific link is http://jobsearch.usajobs.opm.gov/getjob.asp?JobID=33409209&AVSDM=2005%2D08%…
Susan Liss (NPTS Program Manager)
AASHTO is seeking your feedback, input, and opinions on CTPP 2000 and other
current and future census/ACS products. To gauge customer satisfaction, we
designed a web-based survey posted at
http://surveys.transportation.org/ctpp.htm
<http://surveys.transportation.org/ctpp.htm> . Completing the survey should
only take about 5 minutes of your time, but would help us immensely in
forming our plans for the next suite of transportation related census/ACS
products. We are requesting that you complete the survey by September 15,
2005. Thank you for your participation.
Sincerely,
Dave Clawson
______________________________________________
David H. Clawson
Program Director for Policy and Planning
AASHTO
202-624-5807
202-624-5806 FAX
davidc(a)aashto.org
Bob:
You want to know how many workers working in downtown live in specific suburbs. I would go about it in a different way:
1. Select WORKPLACE - IN, the second option.
2. Select all the destination TAZs.
3. Select the general residence area = All workers in the state of MN?
4. Option a.
Once the session is created, you can either export the data to an Excel spreadsheet, and then:
i. Break the components of geography into the Residence, Work TAZ, and then
ii. Query for the specific TAZs in the suburbia on the residence end.
OR
Option b.
i. Click on the mapping engine, then click on the Data Analysis Tool.
ii. Using the yellow selection tool, Select all the flows you want to aggregate between the downtown and the specific TAZs.
iii. Highlight the tables you want to aggregate, and then click on the spreadsheet view within the Data Analysis Window. The aggregated answer will show-up on the sheet.
Part 3 is going to cause some confusion in the minds of any user. Also, please note that tables 3-08 to 3-14 should not be accessed using the browser, use the TranStats website instead. If in doubt, please call/e-mail me.
Thanks
Nanda Srinivasan
202-366-5021
-----Original Message-----
From: ctpp-news-bounces(a)chrispy.net
[mailto:ctpp-news-bounces(a)chrispy.net]On Behalf Of Bob Paddock
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 10:45 AM
To: ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net
Subject: [CTPP] CTPP - Part 3 - summary level question
I just received the CDs for Part 3 of the 2000 CTPP and have attempted
to follow the instructions on how to run through the various options. I
have had problems trying to access different summary levels. On the
bottom of page 1 of the instructions for working with Part3 it states:
"First option button: "From RESIDENCE Geography out" -- click this
radial button if you want to know the workplaces for residents in a
particular area. For example, if you want to know where workers who
live in Suburb A commute. Do they go downtown, or to the largest
employer, or do they go all over the region."
Since I would like to know how many workers living in specific suburbs
actually work downtown, this appeared to be the way to go. HOWEVER, if
I select the summary level for the place of residence, I cannot
re-select the summary level for place of work. How can I get "downtown"
as a work destination, which is at the TAZ level if the only summary
level option available is "place"?
Apparently I have to identify the TAZ for each place of resident in
order to get TAZ of work. Yet I cannot identify TAZs of work - all I
get to select is the county of work. So I get all TAZs in the county.
Am I doing this incorrectly? Any thoughts?
Bob
_______________________________________________
ctpp-news mailing list
ctpp-news(a)chrispy.nethttp://www.chrispy.net/mailman/listinfo/ctpp-news
I just received the CDs for Part 3 of the 2000 CTPP and have attempted
to follow the instructions on how to run through the various options. I
have had problems trying to access different summary levels. On the
bottom of page 1 of the instructions for working with Part3 it states:
"First option button: "From RESIDENCE Geography out" -- click this
radial button if you want to know the workplaces for residents in a
particular area. For example, if you want to know where workers who
live in Suburb A commute. Do they go downtown, or to the largest
employer, or do they go all over the region."
Since I would like to know how many workers living in specific suburbs
actually work downtown, this appeared to be the way to go. HOWEVER, if
I select the summary level for the place of residence, I cannot
re-select the summary level for place of work. How can I get "downtown"
as a work destination, which is at the TAZ level if the only summary
level option available is "place"?
Apparently I have to identify the TAZ for each place of resident in
order to get TAZ of work. Yet I cannot identify TAZs of work - all I
get to select is the county of work. So I get all TAZs in the county.
Am I doing this incorrectly? Any thoughts?
Bob
Dear census stakeholders:
Many of you have been wondering what happened to the Census Bureau's
fiscal year 2006 appropriations bill since the Senate Appropriations
Committee approved the Commerce, Justice, and Science funding bill last
month. The bill (H.R. 2862) had been scheduled for consideration by the
full Senate earlier this month.
You did not miss anything! For several reasons (including the
hospitalization of the subcommittee's ranking Democrat, Sen. Barbara
Mikulski), consideration of the bill was delayed ... and delayed and
delayed. It will not be considered before Congress adjourns for its
August recess after tomorrow.
When Congress reconvenes after Labor Day, it will have only several
weeks to complete action on the bill before the start of the new fiscal
year on October 1. After the Senate passes the bill, House and Senate
negotiators (the conference committee) must iron out differences between
their respective versions of the funding measure. This task will be
complicated by the fact that the House and Senate bills now cover a
different set of federal agencies. It is possible that the Census
Bureau will be funded temporarily through a Continuting Resolution (at
current year funding levels) if the appropriations bill is not completed
by September 30.
For a review of funding levels approved by the House and the Senate
Appropriations Committee, please visit the web site of The Census
Project at www.thecensusproject.org for previous Census News Briefs.
Thank you to the many organizations and companies that have written
letters to Congress in support of adequate funding for the American
Community Survey, 2010 census planning, and other important Census
Bureau surveys. There is still plenty of time to let your legislators
know about the consequences of the very low funding level in the Senate
bill.
Terri Ann
Terri Ann Lowenthal
Legislative & Policy Consultant
TerriAnn2K(a)aol.com
--
Ed Christopher
708-283-3534 (V)
708-574-8131 (cell)
FHWA RC-TST-PLN
19900 Governors Dr
Olympia Fields, IL 60461